Original Date of Publication:
The concept of "self-deportation" rests on a deceptively simple premise. According to its supporters, if the federal government invests more in enforcing immigration laws and if states and localities take on additional immigration control responsibilities, the costs and risks of staying in the U.S. will increase substantially for undocumented immigrants. Faced with a high risk of being caught and imprisoned, "rational" undocumented residents will "give up and deport themselves," returning to their home countries rather than remaining in the U.S.